关键词：校车管理 自主配备 学生安全
2020年7月29日，海南省海口市人民政府已正式印发《海口市校车安全管理试行办法》，该办法将于2020年8月1日起施行，有效期两年。该办法对海口市政府职能部门安全管理职责和安全管理联动机制进行了细化和明确，对校车服务提供者从事校车服务工作申请、责任和条件进行了明确，并对保障校车安全的基础设施条件进行了规范。
办法指出，学校可以自主配备校车，用于接送本校学生。同时，依法设立的下列单位可以提供校车服务：城市公共交通企业；道路旅客运输经营企业；海口市政府批准从事校车服务工作的校车服务提供单位。采用校车服务提供者提供校车服务的学校应当与校车服务提供者签订校车安全管理责任书，明确各自的安全管理责任，落实校车运行安全管理措施。
对于申请使用校车的学校或校车服务提供者，海口市政府决定批准的，出具校车使用许可批准书，由交警部门发放校车标牌。校车标牌应当记载本车的号牌号码、机动车所有人、驾驶人、行驶线路、开行时间、停靠站点、发牌单位、有效期限等信息。校车标牌分前后两块，分别放置于前挡风窗玻璃右下角和后挡风窗玻璃适当位置。此外，该办法明确，校车应当配备随车照管人员。低年级学生乘坐的校车，应当配备不少于1人的随车照管人员。随车照管人员必须全程随车照看乘车学生。
评论
校车安全管理一直是公安交管部门工作的重点，也是全社会关注的焦点。我国2012年即颁行了《校车安全管理条例》，将“校车”定义为依照本条例取得使用许可，用于接送接受义务教育的学生上下学的7座以上的载客汽车。该条例目的在于加强校车安全管理，保障乘坐校车学生的人身安全。
近年来，由于校车事故频发，学生出行交通安全问题更是被各级政府和社会各界高度关注。校车承担着载运中小学生及幼儿的重任, 事关千家万户的幸福与安宁。海口市这一举措是对《校车管理条例》的具体落实，对保障乘车学生安全，助力复工复学具有重要作用。
原文链接：http://www.jyb.cn/rmtzcg/xwy/wzxw/202007/t20200729_348448.html
撰稿：白雪
翻译：杨洁华
编辑：严倩格
Haikou Issued School Bus Safety Management Measures, Giving School Buses “Identity Cards”
Key words: School bus management, Self-equipped, Student safety
On July 29, 2020, Haikou Municipal People’s Government in Hainan Province has officially issued the “Haikou City School Bus Safety Management Trial Measures”, which will be implemented on August 1, 2020, and will be valid for two years. The Measures refine and clarify the safety management responsibilities and safety management linkage mechanism of the functional departments of Haikou Municipal Government, confirm the application, responsibilities and conditions of school bus service providers for school bus service work, and assure the infrastructure conditions to ensure school bus safety to be standardized.
The method pointed out that schools can independently equip their own school buses to pick up and drop off their students. At the same time, the following units established in accordance with the law can provide school bus services: urban public transportation companies; road passenger transportation companies; school bus service providers approved by the Haikou Municipal Government to engage in school bus services. Schools that use school bus service providers to provide school bus services should sign a school bus safety management responsibility letter with the school bus service provider, specify their respective safety management responsibilities, and implement school bus operation safety management measures.
For schools or school bus service providers that apply for the use of school buses, if approved, Haikou Municipal Government will issue an approval letter for use of school bus, and the traffic police department will issue the school bus signs. The school bus sign shall record the vehicle’s license plate number, motor vehicle owner, driver, driving route, driving time, stopping station, license issuing unit, expiration date and other specific information. The school bus signs are divided into the two parts – the front and the rear, which are respectively placed on the lower right corner of the front windshield glass and the appropriate position of the rear windshield glass. In addition, the method pointed out that school buses should be equipped with on-board caretakers. The school bus for lower grade students shall be equipped with at least one car-carrying staff. And the car-carrying staff are responsible for children’s safety in the bus. Students are not allowed to take the passenger seat.
Comment:
School bus safety management has always been the focus of the work of the public security traffic control department. In 2012, China promulgated the “School Bus Safety Management Regulations”, which defines a “school bus” as a passenger car with more than 7 seats that is licensed in accordance with these regulations and used to transport students receiving compulsory education to and from school. This regulation is to strengthen the safety management of school buses and protect the personal safety of students riding on the school buses.
In recent years, there have been frequent school bus accidents, and the traffic safety of students traveling has been highly concerned by governments at all levels and the different ranks of society. School buses take the important task of transporting primary and secondary school students and young children. This duty is closely tied to the heart and happiness of thousands of families. This action by Haikou City is the specific implementation of the “School Bus Management Regulations”, which plays an important role in ensuring the safety of students on the bus and helping to resume work and school better.
Reference(s):
http://www.jyb.cn/rmtzcg/xwy/wzxw/202007/t20200729_348448.html
Writer：Bai Xue
Translator：Yang Jiehua
Editor：Yan Qiange
